ChineseIdiom按图索骥

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按图索骥

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(chūnqiū春秋时期,-BC),therewasamanintheStateofQinwhosenamewasSunYang(sūnyáng孙阳).SunYangwasveryexpertinlookingathorsesandjudgingtheirworth.PeoplecalledhimBoLe(BoLewasthenameofoneofthecelestialbodiesandwasfabledtobeinchargeofheavenlysteeds),andhewasoftenaskedtoappraiseandselechorses.SunYangworteabookentitledTheArtofLookingatHorsesandJudgingTheirWorth,basedonhisexperiencesandknowledgeaccumulatedovertheyears.Thebookwasalsoillustratedwiththepicturesofvarioushorses.SunYanghadasonwhothoughtitwasveryesaytoappraisehorsesaccordingtothebook.Sohetookitwithhimtolookforfinehorses.Hefoundthecharacteristicsofatoadfitverywellthecharacteristicsdescribedinthebook.Sohehappilytookthetoadbackhome,SunYangdidnotknowwhetherheshouldlaughorcry."Thatisjustwhatwecalllookingforasteedwiththeaidofitspicture."Later,peoplehaveusedthesetphrase"lookforasteedwiththeaidofitspicture"torefertohandlingaffairsmechanicallyintheoutmodedwayswithoutbeingflexible.Sometimesitisalsousedtorefertotryingtolocatesomethingbyfollowingupaclue.

春秋时,秦国有个名叫孙阳的人,善于鉴别马的好坏,他把自己识马的经验写成书,名为《相马经》。这本书图文并茂地介绍了各类好马,所以人们把孙阳叫“伯乐”。书上写着:良马有高高的额头,鼓起的眼睛,马蹄是圆圆的。孙阳的儿子熟读了这本书后,以为自己学到了父亲的本领,便拿着《相马经》去找好马。一天,他在路便看见一只癞蛤蟆,前额和《相马经》上好马的特征相符,就以为找到了一匹千里马,马上跑去告诉父亲:“和你书上画的好马差不多,只是蹄子不像。”孙阳听后,哭笑不得,开玩笑地说:“这匹马太喜欢跳了,不好驾驭。”这个成语比喻机械地照书本上的知识,不求事物的本质。

按图索骥(àntúsuǒjì)

LookingforaSteedwiththeAidOfItsPicture.

索:寻找,骥:好马。按照画像去寻求好马,比喻按照线索寻找,或办事机械,死板。

我们要学习外国的先进经验,但不可按图索骥地搬用,那样自然会得不偿失。

照本宣科、生搬硬套

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