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斯坦福大学神经科最近在JTrauma杂志发表了一份综述文章,对成人创伤性神经损伤的病因、临床表现、诊断、处理进行了知识更新。急诊外科或创伤病房常常会遇见合并疑似神经损伤的创伤患者,对于此种情况,患者最为担心的是神经损伤确定后要不要急诊手术处理。对此问题,本篇综述进行了简要的概述,现将处理部分摘抄如下,如需原文,请在文末留言处留下邮箱号。
文章doi:
10./TA.
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Initialmanagementoftraumaticnerveinjurieslargelydependsonthemechanismandtypeofinjury.
创伤性神经损伤的初步处理很大程度上取决于受伤机制和损伤类型。
Ingeneral,the“ruleof3s”canbeapplied.(1)
记住3s:3天,3周,3月
具体见文末流程图
Foropen,clean,sharpnerveinjuries,surgicalexplorationandrepairshouldbeundertakenwithin3daysfollowingtheinjury.
Foropen,ragged,contusioninjuries,definitiverepairshouldbeperformedaround3weeksfollowingtheinjury,buttheraggedendsofthenerveshouldbetaggedwithinthefirstseveraldaysfollowingthetrauma,whenpossible.
Finally,forclosedinjuries,thedecisionforsurgeryistypicallymadearound3monthsfollowingtrauma(Figure2).
Fornervetransections,thebestout